Which lifestyle factors can negatively affect breast cancer survivorship?

Which lifestyle factors can negatively affect breast cancer survivorship?

• A. Healthy diet and regular exercise
• B. Smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity
• C. Regular medical check-ups and screenings
• D. Low-stress activities

Answer: (B)

The response highlighting smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity as lifestyle factors that can negatively affect breast cancer survivorship is correct because these behaviors have been established by research as contributing to a higher risk of cancer recurrence and poorer overall health outcomes. Smoking introduces numerous harmful chemicals into the body, which can promote tumor growth and compromise the immune system, thus undermining the body’s ability to fight cancer. A poor diet that is high in processed foods and low in essential nutrients can lead to inflammation, weight gain, and other metabolic issues that may negatively impact a patient’s health after a breast cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk of obesity and other chronic conditions, which have been linked to poorer prognoses in cancer survivors. In contrast, the other options emphasize positive lifestyle choices or healthcare practices that are beneficial for breast cancer survivorship. A healthy diet and regular exercise are protective factors that improve overall health and enhance quality of life. Regular medical check-ups and screenings are essential for early detection of recurrence, while low-stress activities contribute to mental well-being and better coping mechanisms. These factors focus on prevention and support rather than highlighting behaviors that could have detrimental effects.

The response highlighting smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity as lifestyle factors that can negatively affect breast cancer survivorship is correct because these behaviors have been established by research as contributing to a higher risk of cancer recurrence and poorer overall health outcomes.

Smoking introduces numerous harmful chemicals into the body, which can promote tumor growth and compromise the immune system, thus undermining the body’s ability to fight cancer. A poor diet that is high in processed foods and low in essential nutrients can lead to inflammation, weight gain, and other metabolic issues that may negatively impact a patient’s health after a breast cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk of obesity and other chronic conditions, which have been linked to poorer prognoses in cancer survivors.

In contrast, the other options emphasize positive lifestyle choices or healthcare practices that are beneficial for breast cancer survivorship. A healthy diet and regular exercise are protective factors that improve overall health and enhance quality of life. Regular medical check-ups and screenings are essential for early detection of recurrence, while low-stress activities contribute to mental well-being and better coping mechanisms. These factors focus on prevention and support rather than highlighting behaviors that could have detrimental effects.